IN YOUR CORNER
The MCTA has commented about the excessive size and complexity of the County
budget every year. The budget is very difficult for citizens to use and
understand. We are concerned that the budget has become so large and
complicated that even our elected officials may not be informed to the extent
necessary to effectively guide the ship of state into the future.
The new budget went into effect October 1. Preliminary work on the next
budget will begin soon. In an effort to be proactive and helpful, we have
requested the County consider taking some positive steps now to help all of us
be more informed and effective in evaluating next year's budget.
We suggest beginning with a summary of the past 10 years of expenditures and
revenues, and projections of expenditures and revenues for the next six
years. Although this may seem a daunting task given the number of times
the budget has been reformatted, we do not know of another method of looking
back to where we have been, or a better method of looking forward to where we
are going.
The City of Stuart took this approach in 1995, and not only laid certain fiscal
myths to rest for good, but has since used revenues and expenses forecasts to
excellent effect in anticipating and adapting to changing fiscal and
operational conditions.
The City's revenues increased dramatically in the 1980's due to rapid growth,
then flattened during the early 90's recession. Surplus funds accumulated
during the growth period were used first for downtown renovation, then for
operating expenses until exhausted in 1992. It is doubtful that the
Commissioners appreciated that surplus funds were being used to cover Operating
Expenses. Between 1992 and 1994 the City was forced to lay off personnel
and increase both fees for service and Ad valorem taxes in order to balance
their budget.
The County will eventually face a similar situation. As the Urban
Services Area nears buildout, growth will slow. As growth slows, local
government revenues will grow more slowly or even decline. Unless we
prepare for this, it seems likely that pressure to expand the USA to create
more growth and revenues will intensify.
The MCTA believes identifying these trends early and responding with
appropriate budget adjustments over a period of years would be far more
responsible than waiting for a fiscal crisis. Understanding our history
of revenues and expenditures while looking to the future with the best
projections we can make is an excellent way to anticipate these problems.
We have provided the County with examples of how the City used similar data to
prepare a fiscal policy. Although the County has a fiscal policy with
broad guidelines for budget preparation each year, we believe there is room for
improvement in how Commissioners provide the County Administrator direction
prior to preparing the next budget.
The County would benefit by adding more succinct and specific direction to the
fiscal policy, and shortening the document. If the County Commissioners
understand the fiscal policy and provide the Administrator clear direction,
budget preparation should be easier. If future revenue and cost
projections suggest problems down the road, solutions can be considered well in
advance of crisis, and adjustments made to fiscal policy in time for all of us
to consider the impacts on future budgets.
The MCTA believes the first and most important purpose of government is
spending the taxpayers' money wisely for the public good. A long-term
"comprehensive plan" for budgeting is just as important as
comprehensive planning for anything else.
Now that the Jensen Beach High School is under construction, the School Board
has finally considered redistricting students between the two existing high
schools and the new school in detail. Taxpayers may well ask why
redistricting was not considered in detail before a site was selected.
It turns out that balancing enrollment among the three high schools would
require expanding Jensen's service boundary to include Stuart south through
Rocky Point. Travel distance from Rocky Point to the new Jensen school is
three times as far as to Martin County high. Naturally parents and
students are upset with that option.
It now appears that Jensen High will open well under capacity, while Martin
County High remains over capacity. Add this outcome to severe
construction cost overruns for the new school, and it is clear that neither
taxpayers nor students are well represented by the School Board.